In a significant cultural milestone, UNESCO has approved the inclusion of Gujarat’s traditional Garba dance in its ‘Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity,’ as announced by Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel. The age-old tradition of Garba, a ritualistic and devotional dance performed during the Navratri festival, has gained global recognition for its cultural significance.
India had nominated Garba for inclusion in the prestigious list, emphasizing its role as a unifying force that fosters social and gender inclusivity. The dance, deeply rooted in ritualistic and devotional practices, involves people from all walks of life and continues to thrive as a vibrant living tradition that brings communities together.
This marks the 15th element from India to join the UNESCO list under the 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage. Garba’s inscription underscores its pivotal role in Gujarat’s cultural identity and its capacity to unite diverse communities.
The dance unfolds around a perforated earthenware pot illuminated with an oil lamp or an image of the mother goddess Amba. Participants move in a counter-clockwise circle, engaging in simple movements while singing and clapping hands in unison. The tempo gradually intensifies, creating a lively and frenzied atmosphere.
Garba transcends socio-economic, gender, and religious structures, fostering social equality and inclusivity. It brings together practitioners, musicians, social groups, craftspeople, and religious figures, contributing to the strengthening of social bonds.
Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel expressed his pride in this achievement, stating that UNESCO’s recognition is a moment of honor for Gujaratis worldwide. He credited the focus on preserving and promoting India’s cultural heritage under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership for taking such traditions to the global stage.
Garba joins the ranks of other cultural phenomena from India, such as Ramlila, Vedic Chants, Kumbh Mela, and Durga Puja, which have received recognition on the UNESCO list, showcasing the rich tapestry of India’s cultural diversity.
